Using the analysis method , the calculating method and practical formula of transverse and longitudinal column effective length coefficient of staggered truss framing have been done systematically and completely at the first time 本文采用解析法,首次全面系統(tǒng)地推導(dǎo)出錯(cuò)列桁架體系橫向和縱向柱子計(jì)算長度系數(shù)的計(jì)算方法和實(shí)用計(jì)算公式。
The load stress and the thermal stress of concrete pavement with lean concrete base are analyzed by three - dimensional finite element method , and the practical formulas of load stress under different axle load models and of thermal stress are get by regression method 利用三維有限元方法對貧混凝土基層混凝土路面進(jìn)行了荷載應(yīng)力和溫度應(yīng)力的大量計(jì)算,通過回歸,得出了貧混凝土基層混凝土路面荷載應(yīng)力及溫度應(yīng)力實(shí)用計(jì)算公式。
When the axis force p is much greater than the moment m , the out - of - plane column - instability mode is dominated . otherwise , the in - plane instability mode of the beam - column is dominated . at the end of this part , the practical formula of box section beam - columns is suggested which avoid the incorrect concept of 最后對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、擬合,得到了實(shí)用的計(jì)算箱形柱壓彎構(gòu)件承載力的計(jì)算公式,并消除了規(guī)范中穩(wěn)定系數(shù)羅_ b > 1 . 0的概念錯(cuò)誤。
First , the basic mechanical capability and creep were proceeded on the material test system with the modified three point bending creep fracture test . the modulus and fracture toughness and tensile strength was attained and creep curve in 200 temperature was also presented . applying basic damage mechanical theory , thermal damage analyses were performed induced in fracture toughness and modulus , the practical formula of damage factors varying with temperature and time was given 首先利用改進(jìn)的三點(diǎn)彎曲試驗(yàn)在mts實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)上進(jìn)行了巖石力學(xué)性能和蠕變測試,得到了花崗巖在溫度影響下的彈性模量和斷裂韌度以及抗拉強(qiáng)度變化規(guī)律,并得到了200下北山花崗巖蠕變?nèi)^程曲線。
Once again , contraposing the specific case in engineering strengthening and the shortcoming in the strengthening concrete norm , the author puts forward modified means that designer should examine the internal force after esmating the prestressed tension rod sectional area and deduce the practical formula used in the examining 再次,針對加固規(guī)范和工程設(shè)計(jì)不完善的情況,提出了先估算后較核的改進(jìn)辦法,并推導(dǎo)出較核中易用的預(yù)應(yīng)力等效彎矩、軸力的計(jì)算公式。
practical: adj. 1.實(shí)地的,事實(shí)上的,實(shí)際上的 (opp. t ...formula: n. (pl. formulas, -lae ) 1.公 ...be practical: 實(shí)際一點(diǎn)吧practical: adj. 1.實(shí)地的,事實(shí)上的,實(shí)際上的 (opp. theoretical)。 2.實(shí)踐的,實(shí)地經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的,練習(xí)過的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的,老練的。 3.實(shí)用的,應(yīng)用的;注重實(shí)用的;〔貶義〕只講實(shí)用的。 4.(人等)有用的,會(huì)做事的,能干的。 5.有實(shí)效的;可行的。 6.實(shí)事求是的,注重實(shí)行的。 practical considerations 需要切實(shí)考慮的事情,實(shí)際問題。 practical duty 實(shí)際工作。 the practical rulers 事實(shí)上的統(tǒng)治者。 a practical joker 耍弄?jiǎng)e人的人。 practical experience 實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 practical politics 實(shí)際政治,行得通的政治。 practical minds 講求實(shí)際的頭腦;注重實(shí)際的人。 be not practical 不實(shí)際,不能落實(shí)。 for (all) practical purposes 實(shí)際上。 n. -ness by formula: 按公式formula: n. (pl. formulas, -lae ) 1.公式,程式;定則,方案。 2.【醫(yī)學(xué)】配方,處方。 3.(政治口號(hào)等的)提法,表述,套語,慣用語句。 4.【宗教】信仰表白書。 5.【化學(xué)】式;【數(shù)學(xué)】公式。 a formula for making soap 肥皂制法[配方]。 formula of integration 積分公式。 a binominal formula 【數(shù)學(xué)】二項(xiàng)式。 a legal formula 法律上的慣用語句。 a molecular formula 【化學(xué)】分子式。 a structural formula 【化學(xué)】結(jié)構(gòu)式,構(gòu)造式。 adj. (賽車)方程式的(指賽車要符合規(guī)定的體積,重量及汽缸容量等)。 the formula: 魔頭對魔頭42) practical: 實(shí)際的a practical joke: 惡作劇ecomomical and practical: 經(jīng)注實(shí)惠的economic and practical: 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用economical and practical: 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠; 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用economically practical: 經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行的; 經(jīng)濟(jì)上切實(shí)可行的examination, practical: 實(shí)際操作考試in a practical way: 從實(shí)際角度in practical terms: 實(shí)際上light and practical: 精巧實(shí)用mechanics-practical: 力學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)not sentimental practical: 不感情用事的practical a licability: 專利的實(shí)用性practical abilities: 實(shí)踐能力practical ability: 實(shí)踐能力practical activities: 實(shí)踐活動(dòng)practical activity: 實(shí)踐活動(dòng)practical administration: 實(shí)務(wù)管理